Rosacea

Rosacea is a common yet all too often misunderstood skin condition that affects millions of people. Characterized by persistent redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like breakouts, rosacea can significantly impact a person’s self-esteem and comfort. At Westover Hills Dermatology, we offer personalized treatments and expert care to help patients manage and treat this chronic condition effectively. Let’s take a closer look at rosacea, its causes, symptoms, and the treatment options available to restore skin health and confidence.

What Is Rosacea?

Rosacea is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects the face. It typically begins with episodes of flushing or blushing, which can evolve into more persistent redness, swelling, and even bumps resembling acne. The condition tends to develop over time and can vary in severity from person to person. While there is no cure for rosacea, treatments can manage symptoms, prevent flare-ups, and improve the overall appearance of the skin.

Who Is Affected by Rosacea?

People of all ages and skin types can develop rosacea, but certain factors increase susceptibility. Individuals with fair or lighter skin are more likely to be affected, as are women, who develop the condition more often than men. However, when men experience rosacea, the symptoms tend to be more severe. The condition can develop in early to mid-adulthood but appears more frequently in individuals over the age of 30.

What Causes Rosacea?

The exact cause of rosacea is still not fully understood, but experts believe several factors contribute to its development. These include:

• Genetics: Rosacea tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition.
• Environmental Triggers: Exposure to extreme weather conditions, such as intense sun or cold, can aggravate symptoms.
• Immune System: Some research indicates that an overactive immune system may play a role in the inflammation associated with rosacea.
• Demodex Mites: These microscopic mites live in hair follicles and individuals with rosacea tend to have higher numbers of them.
• Blood Vessel Abnormalities: Enlarged or visible blood vessels are a hallmark of rosacea, leading researchers to suspect a vascular component.
• Lifestyle Triggers: Stress, alcohol, spicy foods, and hot beverages can trigger flare-ups.

Common Symptoms of Rosacea

The symptoms of rosacea vary depending on the individual, but they generally fall into one of four subtypes:

• Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea (ETR): This subtype of rosacea is characterized by redness and visible blood vessels, particularly on the cheeks and nose. Flushing episodes are frequent and may last longer than a typical blush.
• Papulopustular Rosacea: Often confused with acne, this subtype includes redness with swollen bumps or pimples. These breakouts may appear cyclically and are accompanied by skin sensitivity.
• Phymatous Rosacea: This is a more severe form of rosacea where the skin thickens, particularly around the nose, giving it a swollen or bumpy appearance.
• Ocular Rosacea: Affecting the eyes, this subtype causes irritation, redness, and swollen eyelids. Left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including vision problems.

Diagnosing Rosacea

At Westover Hills Dermatology, diagnosing rosacea begins with a thorough consultation. Our experienced team of dermatologists will carefully examine your skin, discuss your symptoms, and review your medical history. Since rosacea can mimic other skin conditions, such as acne or lupus, an accurate diagnosis is key to developing an effective treatment plan.

Rosacea Triggers

Identifying and avoiding triggers is crucial in managing rosacea. Some of the most common triggers include:

• Sun exposure: UV radiation is a major cause of flare-ups.
• Stress: Emotional stress can exacerbate symptoms.
• Hot or cold weather: Extreme temperatures can lead to redness and irritation.
• Spicy foods: Certain foods, particularly those that are spicy, can increase flushing.
• Alcohol: Alcoholic beverages, especially red wine, can trigger rosacea.
• Skincare products: Some skincare products contain harsh ingredients that irritate sensitive skin and worsen symptoms.

At Westover Hills Dermatology, we work closely with our patients to identify their specific triggers and develop a personalized skincare routine to minimize flare-ups.

Treatment Options for Rosacea

While rosacea cannot be cured, there are numerous treatment options that can effectively manage symptoms. The best treatment approach often involves a combination of therapies tailored to each patient’s unique needs.

Topical Medications  

Prescription creams or gels with ingredients like metronidazole or azelaic acid are effective for reducing redness and inflammation, helping control flare-ups and gradually improving skin appearance.

Oral Antibiotics  

For moderate to severe rosacea, oral antibiotics such as doxycycline are prescribed to reduce inflammation and treat associated bumps.

Laser and Light Therapy  

Non-invasive treatments like IPL or vascular lasers target visible blood vessels, significantly reducing redness by shrinking the vessels beneath the skin.

Skincare Routine  

A gentle skincare routine is crucial. We recommend products free from irritants like alcohol and fragrance. Moisturizers with niacinamide and ceramides can help restore the skin barrier.

Sun Protection  

Daily use of broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen is essential. Mineral-based sunscreens made with titanium dioxide or zinc oxide are gentler on sensitive skin.

Lifestyle Adjustments  

Avoiding other triggers such as spicy food, alcohol, and stress can help manage flare-ups. Relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation can also reduce symptoms.

Why Choose Westover Hills Dermatology for Rosacea Treatment?

At Westover Hills Dermatology, we pride ourselves on offering personalized, compassionate care for each patient. Our team is highly experienced in diagnosing and treating rosacea, providing a comprehensive approach that addresses both the medical and cosmetic aspects of the condition. We offer advanced treatments, including laser therapy, to improve skin health and restore confidence.

We believe in building long-term relationships with our patients, offering ongoing support and education to help manage rosacea effectively. Our focus on preventative care ensures that we not only treat your symptoms but also help you avoid future flare-ups.

Schedule Your Consultation Today

Rosacea is a chronic condition that, while challenging, can be managed effectively with the right treatment plan. At Westover Hills Dermatology in San Antonio, TX, we specialize in treating rosacea with a combination of medical treatments, skincare solutions, and lifestyle adjustments tailored to each patient’s needs. If you’re struggling with the symptoms of rosacea, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Let us help you regain control of your skin and restore your confidence.