The Truth About Psoriasis: Causes, Symptoms, and Available Treatments

Much more than just dry, itchy skin, psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It manifests in various forms, each with its own unique set of symptoms, and its impact extends beyond the physical, often taking a toll on an individual’s emotional and mental well-being. 

At Westover Hills Dermatology in San Antonio, TX, we provide psoriasis treatment to address the symptoms of this condition and help improve our patients’ overall quality of life. Here, we shed light on the complexities of psoriasis, exploring its causes, recognizing its symptoms, and delving into the available treatment options. 

What Is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the skin. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, accelerating their growth cycle. Instead of shedding off naturally, skin cells accumulate rapidly on the surface, leading to the formation of thick, scaly patches. These patches, often red and inflamed, are a hallmark of psoriasis and can appear anywhere on the body, commonly affecting the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.

What Causes Psoriasis?

The exact cause of psoriasis remains unknown, but researchers believe it involves a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors. Individuals with a family history of psoriasis are more susceptible to developing the condition. Certain triggers, such as stress, infections, injuries, and medications, can also exacerbate psoriasis symptoms.

Is Psoriasis Contagious?

Psoriasis is not contagious. It is an autoimmune disease, meaning it results from a dysfunction within the body’s immune system and cannot be transmitted from person to person through touch, sharing personal items, or any other means. 

The misconception that psoriasis is contagious often stems from its visible symptoms, such as red, scaly patches, which can sometimes be mistaken for an infectious skin condition. However, it’s crucial to understand that psoriasis is not caused by an external pathogen but rather by an internal immune response. 

What Are the Different Types of Psoriasis?

• Plaque Psoriasis: This is the most common type of psoriasis. It causes raised, red patches covered with silvery-white scales.
• Guttate Psoriasis: Guttate psoriasis is characterized by small, dot-like lesions, often triggered by a streptococcal infection.
• Inverse Psoriasis: Those with inverse psoriasis have smooth, red patches that affect skin folds, typically in areas such as the armpits, groin, and under the breasts.
• Pustular Psoriasis: Pustular psoriasis can occur on any part of the body. Key features include pus-filled blisters, often surrounded by red skin.
• Erythrodermic Psoriasis: This is a severe form of psoriasis that causes widespread redness, inflammation, and shedding of the skin over large areas of the body.

What Are the Best Treatments for Psoriasis?

Psoriasis treatment aims to slow down the excessive growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and alleviate symptoms. The most suitable treatment approach depends on the type and severity of psoriasis, as well as individual preferences and responses. 

Among the most common treatments for psoriasis are topical medications that are applied directly to the affected skin. Often the first line of treatment for mild to moderate psoriasis, these medications include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, retinoids, and salicylic acid.  

Other common psoriasis treatments include phototherapy, which involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light under controlled conditions, and systemic medications focused on suppressing the immune system and slowing down skin growth. Biologics are a newer class of medications that target specific parts of the immune system involved in psoriasis. These treatments are administered through injections or intravenous infusions.

Can Psoriasis Be Cured?

Currently, there is no known cure for psoriasis. However, with proper treatment and management, individuals with psoriasis can experience significant relief from symptoms and achieve long periods of remission where the skin appears clear and healthy. By working closely with a dermatologist and adhering to a personalized treatment plan, individuals with psoriasis can lead fulfilling lives and minimize the impact of the condition on their overall well-being.

Tips for Living With Psoriasis

• Maintain a Consistent Skincare Routine: Gentle cleansing, regular moisturizing, and avoiding harsh products can help soothe the skin and minimize flare-ups.
• Manage Stress: Stress can trigger psoriasis symptoms, so practicing relaxation techniques like yoga, meditation, or spending time in nature can be beneficial.
• Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep can support overall health and potentially improve psoriasis symptoms.
• Seek Support: Psoriasis can impact mental health, so it’s essential to connect with support groups, therapists, or counselors who understand the challenges of living with a chronic condition.
• Stay Informed: Learn about psoriasis, its triggers, and treatment options to make informed decisions about your care.
• Communicate With Your Healthcare Provider: Regular check-ups and open communication with your dermatologist or healthcare provider can help monitor your condition and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Find Relief With Psoriasis Treatment in San Antonio, TX

Psoriasis is a complex condition that requires a multifaceted approach to treatment and management. While there is no definitive cure, individuals with psoriasis can find relief and achieve healthier skin through a combination of medical interventions and lifestyle adjustments. 

At Westover Hills Dermatology in San Antonio, TX, we are committed to providing comprehensive psoriasis treatment tailored to your needs. Our experienced dermatologist will work with you to develop a personalized plan that addresses your symptoms, helps you manage flare-ups, and improves your overall quality of life. 

If you’re struggling with psoriasis, don’t face it alone. Reach out to us online or call our office at (830) 261-3212 to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward healthier skin.